© 1998 by CSF Associates Inc.
Implications of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 for the "Devolution Revolution"
Federal Reserve Bank Boston
From an economist's perspective, the fiscal and administrative goals of the so-called "devolution revolution" include less federal intergovernmental aid, especially if fiscally equalizing; the substitution of block grants for matching grants; greater administrative flexibility for the states; and fewer underfunded mandates. This article uses these devolulionary yardsticks to analyze the major provisions of the federal Balanced Budget Act of 1997. These provisions fall far short of a "devolution revolution." The act increases the level of federal assistance, leaves Medicaid as an open-ended entitlement, and preserves a strong role for the federal government in shaping intergovernmental grants. The article discusses the political forces moderating the act's devolutionary impact.